How to add ram to a laptop?

1.How to add ram to a laptop?

Is your laptop feeling slow? Have you ever experienced low memory? Upgrading your laptop's RAM is one of the easiest and fastest ways to improve its performance.
We'll show you exactly which type of RAM is compatible with your laptop and how to upgrade your RAM. If it's upgradable in the first place, but we'll help you with that too. When RAM is swappable, it is easy to replace. So let's dive in.
What is laptop RAM and do you need more?

RAM stands for random access memory, but you'll also see it referred to as physical memory, or simply memory. Your operating system uses RAM to temporarily store information about running processes and tasks. More RAM means more processes can run concurrently.

Full RAM can cause performance issues because the OS has to store the overflow elsewhere. To free up memory for active processes and tasks, the system starts writing excess data, i.e. information about idle processes or tasks, to the hard drive (virtual memory). When the user returns to an idle process or task, the system must first free RAM, then fetch the requested item's data from hard disk and load it into RAM. User experience lags as hard disk read/write speeds are significantly slower than RAM read/write speeds.

If your laptop seems to freeze frequently when you want to switch from one program to another, adding laptop RAM might give your system a significant boost.

How much memory do you need?

The amount of RAM you need depends on what you do with your computer. Also, the amount of RAM you can add is limited by the type of operating system you have.

All 32-bit Windows operating systems, including Windows 10, support up to 4GB RAM. If that's you, don't hold back, get as much as you can. If you're running a 64-bit version of Windows, the amount of RAM you can add may actually be limited by your laptop's motherboard.

Here's an overview of physical memory limits for 64-bit versions of Windows:
Window10

Windows 10 Home: 128GB
Windows 10 Pro and Education: 2TB
Windows Professional for Workstations and Enterprise: 6TB

Windows8

Windows 8: 128GB
Windows 8 Professional and Enterprise: 512GB

Window7

Windows 7 Home Basic: 8GB
Windows 7 Home Premium: 16GB
Windows Professional, Enterprise and Ultimate: 192GB

Now that you know the maximum RAM supported by your operating system, let's find out how much RAM you currently have.

In Windows, press the keyboard shortcut CTRL + SHIFT + ESC to open the Task Manager. Alternatively, you can right-click on the taskbar and select Task Manager.
Switch to the Performance tab and check its content under Physical Memory (MB) or Memory. The exact wording will vary, depending on your version of Windows. In Windows 7, the total represents the amount of RAM currently installed on the system.

In Windows 10, you will see the total amount of available memory in the upper right corner of the Performance tab.

If your total RAM is less than what your system supports, you theoretically have room to upgrade. You also have a reason to upgrade if you run out of RAM. Keep Task Manager open and see how your RAM performs over time as you continue to use your computer.
In general, 4GB should be enough for normal web browsing and text editing. If you frequently run multiple programs at the same time and/or have many browser tabs open, target 8GB. If you run memory-intensive programs, look for more; Chrome happens to be one of them. What type of memory do you need?
Before upgrading the memory modules, you need to determine which type of RAM is compatible with your laptop. In Windows 10, Task Manager's Performance tab will actually tell you what type of RAM is on your motherboard right now.
You can check whether your laptop supports upgrading memory! If your notebook has 2 memory stick installation locations, you can buy another memory stick and install it, turn on dual-channel large memory, and say goodbye to stuttering and start smooth running mode! So, how to choose a memory stick?

TFORCE 16GB Notebook Memory Stick

Kingbank DDR4 Notebook Memory Module

Gloway Featured particle notebook memory stick

Netac laptop memory stick

Tigo DDR4 Notebook Memory Stick

How to install Laptop Ram

We all know that memory is very important for computers. If our notebook is not enough, we need to expand the memory, but for people who don’t know computers, installing memory sticks is a very troublesome thing, and it’s easy to be careful. Damaged computer, how to install?

Memory sticks can be purchased in physical stores or online. Before purchasing, check the model and type of the original memory sticks of your computer. Before purchasing, make sure that your computer has extra slots.

First prepare a small screwdriver, choose according to the type of screw of your laptop, in the shutdown state, remove the back cover of the laptop battery (the battery is usually an independent back cover), remove the laptop battery, ensure that the laptop is isolated from the power supply, and avoid the computer when installing the memory module. Burned out the memory slot.

After removing the battery, open the back cover of the notebook hard disc and memory (some notebooks require the entire back cover to be opened). You need to use a disassembly tool to slowly pry it open, and you can see computer parts such as fans, memory sticks, and hard disks.

If there are two memory slots, then you can add a memory stick, preferably the same model. If there is only one slot, then the memory stick needs to be replaced. Here is an example of replacing the memory stick. Pull open the clip next to the memory stick to make the memory stick pop up.

Insert the prepared memory stick into the card slot at an angle of 45°. Remember to insert it firmly. The chip of the memory stick is generally facing upwards.

When the memory stick is installed, please press the buckles on both sides with both hands.

Slowly push the card slot, and then press down on the memory module. If you hear a "ding" sound, the installation is complete. If there is no sound, you need to reinstall it.
Finally, install the battery and the computer cover at the bottom of the computer, and check whether the memory module is installed properly. If there is no problem with the installation, it can be turned on normally. If it cannot be turned on, it means that the memory module is not installed correctly.

2.How to get more storage to laptop

Running out of disk space can really cause problems with using your computer. Photos, music, and videos all take up a lot of space, and they are the most important things in our lives. We also work a lot with computers, which means it's vital that we can store important work files. Not having room to store everything we want is a nuisance!

Not only that, but if your space is too small, it can actually affect your computer's performance. Without disk space to perform critical updates, you may find yourself running outdated software that doesn't have the latest security features.

And you'll find it harder to install new software without free space. This could mean you're missing out on getting the most out of your computer!

Most mainstream computer hard drives are now configured to 512G capacity. Taking 512G solid state drives as an example, my personal hard drive division:

System: 100 GB
File: 100 GB
Game: 300 GB

The biggest advantage of placing the system and games on the solid-state drive is that the boot and the game load quickly. The main reasons for the insufficient hard disc are games and some ultra-high-definition 4K movies, and the usage rate is still relatively high. However, the actual capacity of many hard drives will be smaller, and the corresponding reduction in capacity has little effect.

Hard disk expansion scheme:

M.2 solid state: the second piece of stand-alone masterpiece with high loading requirements
SSD hard disk: not as fast as M.2, but compared to mechanical shock
Mechanical hard disk: as a large file storage disk, game hard disk can also be used
Portable hard drive: second only to M2, for storing games and 4K movies
U disk: slow, easy to damage, often used as a system installation disk

The lowest cost of the above four is the mechanical hard disk, the other three are relatively high cost, and in terms of mobile, only U disk and mobile hard disk have more advantages, support hot plug, if you have multiple computers, or will be on different computers Play games, watch movies, it is more recommended to use a mobile hard disk.

Note for desktop pc hard drive expansion:
It is relatively simple to expand the capacity of the hard disk. Generally, you can increase a solid state hard disk or a mechanical hard disk. There is enough space in the chassis. Many motherboards can add at least one M2 and at least 4 SATA ports. These can be connected to SSD or mechanical hard disk, as long as All interface pairs can be added. If it is a desktop comparison recommendation:

Low cost: add mechanical hard disk (new or old)
High speed: add M2 solid state drive (some motherboards have lower speed)
Often copy: use M2 mobile hard disk

Note for laptop hard drive expansion:
Because of the internal interface and space of the notebook computer, it is generally good to add an M2 solid-state hard disk. The position of the 1.8/2.5-inch SSD or mechanical hard disk is basically not available on the thin and light notebook (increased weight, no shock resistance), and the same is true for game notebooks In addition, factors such as warranty and other factors are not friendly to users, so the hard disk is not enough. I personally recommend using a mobile hard disk. There are basically only two hard disk expansion schemes for laptop hard disks:

High speed: add M2 solid state drive (depending on the interface support, damage the warranty)
Frequent copy: use M2 mobile hard disk (easy to move)

Whether it is a desktop computer or a notebook computer, M.2 solid state is more practical. It can be built in or can be directly made into a mobile hard disk through a mobile hard disk box. In addition, the current price of M2 solid state hard disks this year has dropped a lot, and several common brands are There are several solid-state drives with lower prices and higher cost-effectiveness (500G):
Different hard drives use different interfaces, but there are three main interfaces to check:

M.2
SATA
PCI-E

M.2 is relatively simple, all solid-state drives, with low-speed SATA protocol, high-speed NVMe protocol, and M.2 interface is actually divided into ABC, but most of them are universal and compatible. The hard disk with M.2 interface is equivalent to being directly installed on the motherboard. Usually, the general motherboard only has 1 M.2, and there is a high probability that it is used to insert the wireless network card, and cannot be inserted into the M.2. hard disk.
Usually H/B series motherboards only have one M.2 hard disk interface, while Z/X series usually have two. Of course, the demon board is an exception. The demon board I am talking about here refers to the brand of ASRock, whose motherboards often do not follow the usual path. For example, it may have an additional interface; or the Intel and Microsoft alliances do not allow new motherboards to support the installation of Win7, He may leak a firmware, which can be installed after flashing.
The most expensive way to get the most extra storage space on a laptop is to upgrade the internal drive. The cheapest is to use cloud storage. Use the tips below to decide which option is best for you.

Upgrade the internal drive: This option is the best option if you use your laptop for a lot of offline work and want to do a bulk upgrade from an existing drive. It's also the most convenient because you don't have to worry about carrying anything with you or getting files from the internet.
Use an external drive: If you rarely access most files, and only need very few files to access all the time, then an external drive is your best bet. In this case, thumb drives and Micro-SD cards will be considered external drives.
Cloud Storage: Cloud storage costs nothing when used to a certain limit. After a certain limit, you can even sync a folder on your computer with cloud storage for a small monthly fee.

How to upgrade an internal drive

First, you need to determine the type of hard drive currently installed in the laptop. The best way to do this is to visit Critical's upgrade site, select your computer make and model (see Computer System Information), and select Store in the left menu.

Critical will show whether your particular system uses a solid state drive (SSD) or a spinning hard disk drive (HDD). When you scroll down, you will see all the options. Choose your preferred drive size.
Once you have your new hard drive, it's time to install it. Before you start you will want to move your data and all programs to the new hard drive.
Wear an antistatic wrist strap when you're ready to swap drives. Look for any possible hard drive access covers on the bottom of the laptop. Not all laptops have it, but if you do, it's a lot easier to install. Just remove the screws that hold the panel in place. Remove the old drive and insert the new drive.

If there is no access door, you will need to open your laptop bag. Carefully locate and remove all screws on the bottom of the case. On some laptops, you'll also need to carefully remove the screws on the bottom of the screen to unplug and remove the screen.

Once you open the case, you should have no problem finding the hard drive. It's usually under a metal shield. You can slide the old hard drive out and install the new one.
We've simplified this because each manufacturer does it slightly differently, so if it's unclear what you should do once you get to this point, go to the manufacturer's website to see how they handle it.
Replace the laptop cover and reinstall all screws. Plug in your laptop and start it. If you correctly cloned and copied all the data and programs from the old hard drive, your laptop should boot normally. Except now you have extra storage!

Use external drives and other storage devices

Today's mobile hard disks have a large storage capacity, and with the development of technology, their size has been shrinking. A palm-sized mobile hard disk has a capacity of 2TB, which is small in size and sufficient to meet the needs of daily storage. I believe it is still deep It has won the hearts of many business people.
The most important thing is that some mobile hard disk manufacturers have specially built websites in order to please consumers. Consumers only need to complete the steps of registering and binding the hard disk, and then they can use the mobile hard disk as a network disk, saving the trouble of carrying.
Instead of going through the process of replacing the internal drive, many people opt for the simpler external storage option. If you like this route, you have a few options.

When you buy an external hard drive, you'll find that its storage capacity is impressive, sometimes exceeding that of an internal hard drive. The only downside is that you need to plug it into a USB port, which reduces the number of USB ports available for other devices. When you plug in an external drive, the operating system will automatically detect it and add it to Windows Explorer as another drive letter.
Another very convenient option that people use to increase storage is to use a thumb drive (also known as a flash drive). These are very small sticks that work like external drives when plugged in, but usually offer small storage sizes.

If your laptop has a Micro-SD card slot, another handy option is to use a Micro-SD card to expand your laptop's storage. These are very small cards, no wider than two fingers. Once slid into the Micro-SD slot, they were barely detectable and showed up in Windows Explorer as another drive letter.

Use cloud storage

To upload the data to the cloud disk, you need to download it again, or even read and use it directly online. The cloud disk is relatively convenient. Although today's cloud disks are no longer as lively as they used to be, there are not many options for free storage cloud disks, but if you look for them carefully, you can still pick good ones, and you can also exchange which cloud disks are good to use.
Why buy hardware if you really don't need it? As long as you have a reliable internet connection, cloud storage offers you a perfect solution to increase storage on your laptop.
However, it should be noted that the cloud disk itself has the risk of closing, or the risk of shrinking. After all, this storage space can be used for free for you, but the initiative lies in the hands of the management enterprise. In order to ensure the safety of your data, you can choose to purchase their membership services to avoid losing the data you have worked so hard to collect.
There are plenty of free cloud storage solutions to choose from anywhere from 2 GB to 100 GB. For example, Google Drive offers 15gb of storage for free, but you can buy 100gb for $1.99 and up to 10tb for $49.99 (per year).
Each service provides software that lets you connect and sync cloud storage on your Mac or Windows 10. You can also continue to update sync files while offline, which will automatically update once you reconnect.
Microsoft's OneDrive is integrated into Windows 8.1 and Windows 8, and it offers a full 1TB of storage along with Office 365 for $7 a month. Both Dropbox and Google Drive offer 1TB of space for $10 per month. If you need less capacity, you can buy hundreds of gigabytes of capacity for just a few dollars a month.
In the way of expanding the capacity of the computer hard disk, it is recommended to purchase an additional mobile hard disk, which can save a lot of trouble. If you feel that the built-in hard disk is easier to use, and the ability to do it yourself is poor, then it is a good solution to ask a professional to help you install it. When storing data, you can divide it according to your own needs. If it is not important, it does not need to be kept confidential. It is also a good choice to store it in the cloud disk!

3.How to add printer to laptop

Printing documents in the office is now inseparable from the printer. When using a printer, you need to connect the hardware of the printer to the computer or to the network. When printing files, you also need the driver of the printer so that you can connect to the printer.
How to connect the printer to computer

From your computer's control panel, select the "View Devices and Printers" page. This will allow you to see if this computer has a printer installed.
Enter the "Devices and Printers" page and find that there is no printer. In the blank space of the page, right-click to pop up the drop-down menu, and select "Add Printer" to pop up the Add Printer page. We can pass, "Add a local printer" and "" Add a network printer" There are two ways to add a printer program.

First use the "Add Local Printer" mode to add the printer program. At this time, the page will ask us to select the port of the printer. The current printer mostly uses the USB port.
Select the port of the printer, go to the next step, and select the driver of the printer. General printers have their own printer driver files. We can choose "Install from Disk" or browse the known printer programs on the computer to install.
After selecting the printer, we need to name the printer.
If the printer is used by one computer, we can choose not to share the printer.
Click Next, the system has shown that the printer has been installed, and we can set it as the default printer.
The local add printer program is completed. Next, we are adding a network printer through the network. Enter the interface for adding network printers, and the system program displays that it is searching for network printers.
If the system does not find the printer we need, we can also add the printer through the printer network path or TCP/IP address.
We choose a network path and enter this address. If the password of this network path has been set, we need to provide a user name and password to enter.
Enter the path of this network, we can see the printer to be connected. Right-click on the printer and select Connect this printer.

How to add a wireless printer to your laptop
Wireless printers use your wifi network to print from your laptop. With a wireless printer, your laptop isn't connected to the printer cable, and files can be sent to the printer from any room in your home or office. Your wireless printer may be able to print files you email to it when you're away from wifi. Learn how to print wirelessly.
Wireless printers work over a network connection. If you use the printer at home, this will be your wireless internet connection. If you work in an office, that's your office network.
The directions for connecting a wireless printer to a wifi network vary by manufacturer. So before you start, read the printer manual and follow the manufacturer's instructions to connect the printer to the wifi network.
Some printer manufacturers offer a software wizard that can automatically connect the printer to a wifi network.

Here are the general steps for connecting a wireless printer to a wifi network:

Turn on the wifi router and laptop.
Power on the printer.
On the printer control panel, go to Wireless Setup Settings.
If you are using an Epson printer, navigate to Setup Wireless LAN Setup. If you have an HP printer, go to Network.
Select the wireless SSID wifi network.
Enter the wifi security password. The passphrase is the WEP key or WPA passphrase for the router.
When the printer is connected to wifi, the wireless light on the printer will turn on.

If you are having trouble connecting the printer to the wifi network:

Connect the printer to the laptop with a printer cable or USB cable. If the laptop is printing to the printer with a cable, the printer may not be able to connect to wifi.
Move the printer for a better wifi signal. Something might be blocking access to the printer. Check the wifi strength of the printer's display; some printers do not have this feature.
Clear any pending print jobs. There may be a problem with the document, preventing the printer's ability to connect to wifi.
Restart the printer.
Make sure the printer's firmware is up to date.

Once the printer can access the wifi network, add the wireless printer to the laptop.

Power on the printer
Open windows search textbox and type printer

Select Printer Scanner

In the Settings window, select Add a printer or scanner

Choose your printer.

Select Add Device

Wait for Windows to set up the necessary drivers and add the printer to the laptop
Windows may prompt you to install additional software. If yes, select Get App to 8.download and install the software from the Microsoft Store
Once set up, the laptop prints to the wireless printer without having to connect to the printer with a USB or printer cable
If Windows does not recognize the printer, go back to Printer Scanner
If Windows cannot find the printer, make sure the laptop and the printer are on the same network. If using a wifi range extender, the extension area is the second network
Select Add Printer or Scanner
Selecting the printer I want is not listed

In the Add Printer box, select Add Bluetooth, Wireless or Network to discover the printer and select Next

Select Wireless Printer and select Next

How to connect wireless printer to wireless router

How to connect a wireless printer to a wireless router, the following takes HP2101nw wireless GUSB print server as an example to explain.

Hardware installation
Install the print server software

Make sure the computer is connected to the network, insert the wireless print server CD, and click Install Software.
When the instruction "Connect the print server to the computer" is displayed on the screen, use a setup cable with a Micro-USB interface to connect the print server to the computer.
Plug in the power cord of the print server. After a few seconds the computer will recognize the print server, at which point you can click Next.
Follow the on-screen instructions. NOTE: You may need SSID and network password. If necessary, this information can be obtained from the person setting up the network.
When prompted by the software, remove the setup cable from the print server and computer, then click Next.
Connect the print server to the printer using a standard USB cable.
Make sure that both the printer and the print server are powered on. After a few seconds the computer will recognize the printer, at which point you can click Next, click Finish to complete the installation.

How to add a printer in Windows 7

Connecting the printer to the computer

Introduction to the method of adding and installing a printer in Win7

Add a network printer by IP address

How to add a printer in Windows 10

You should always make sure you are familiar with the printer and have the correct cables before you begin. If you want to connect a local printer, you need to connect it to the PC via USB.
Wireless printers don't need to do this, but instead utilize your home wifi network to allow printing from any device connected to it.
The process is basically the same for local and wireless printers, but here's how to add them to your Windows 10 PC separately.

Open Windows 10 Printers and Scanners

Add a local printer to Windows 10

Add a wireless printer to Windows 10

Additional settings to manage

How to add a printer in Macbook

There are many friends who often need to use a printer to print files at work. For the first time, you need to add a printer on a Mac computer to use it normally. So do you know how to add a printer on a Mac computer?

To use a printer, you must add it to the printer list using Printers & Scanners preferences. (If you're switching from using a Windows computer to using a Mac, using Printers & Scanners preferences is similar to using the Printing control panel in Windows.)
In most cases, when you add a printer, macOS uses AirPrint to connect to the printer or to automatically download the printer's software (also known as a printer driver). Do not install software that came with the printer or from the manufacturer's website; follow the instructions in one of the tasks below, and macOS will remind you to download the latest software when needed.
Add a wifi or network printer
If your Mac and printer are connected to the same wifi network, you can use the printer without any setup. To check, choose File > Print, click the Printer pop-up menu, choose Nearby Printers or Printers & Scanners preferences, then choose your printer. If your printer is not available, you can add it.
On your Mac, update the software (if you don't have an AirPrint printer): Choose Apple menu > System Preferences, click Software Update, then install any software updates listed. This will ensure that macOS has the latest information on the printer software available for download from Apple, even if no updates appear. If you do not do this, you may see a software unavailable message when you connect the printer.
If you own an AirPrint printer, you don't need to check for software updates.
Prepare the printer: Use the instructions that came with the printer to unpack the printer, install ink or toner, and add paper. Turn on the printer and make sure no errors are displayed.
Connect the printer: Follow the instructions that came with the printer to connect it to the network.
If you have a wifi printer, you may need to connect it to your Mac via a USB cable to set up wifi printing. After connecting the printer to your Mac, install the Mac software that came with the printer and use the Printer Setup Assistant to connect the printer to your wifi network. Once setup is complete, you can disconnect the USB cable from the printer and Mac, while the printer should remain connected to the wifi network. See the Apple Support article: Connecting an AirPrint Printer to a wifi Network.

Add the printer to the list of available printers: Choose Apple menu > System Preferences, then click Printers & Scanners. If you don't see the printer listed on the left, click the Add button at the bottom of the list. A dialog box appears listing the printers on the local network. It may take a minute or two for your printer to appear. Select the printer that appears in the list, then click Add. If you see a message prompting you to download new software, be sure to download and install it.
Add a network printer by IP address
If the network printer you want to use is not in the list of available printers, you can add it as an IP printer. The printer must support one of the following printing protocols: AirPrint, HP Jetdirect (Socket), Line Printer Daemon (LPD), or Internet Printing Protocol (IPP).
Note: Some connected printers that use these common protocols may provide limited functionality.

You must know the IP address or host name of the network printer, printing protocol and model or printer software name. If it uses a special queue, it also needs to know the queue name. Seek help from someone who manages the printer or server.
On your Mac, update the software (if you don't have an AirPrint printer): Choose Apple menu > System Preferences, click Software Update, then install any software updates listed. This will ensure that macOS has the latest information on the printer software available for download from Apple, even if no updates appear. If you do not do this, you may see a software unavailable message when you connect the printer.
If you own an AirPrint printer, you don't need to check for software updates.
Prepare the printer: Use the instructions that came with the printer to unpack the printer, install ink or toner, and add paper. Turn on the printer and make sure no errors are displayed.
Connect the printer: Follow the instructions that came with the printer to connect it to the network. See the Apple Support article: Connecting an AirPrint Printer to a wifi Network.
Add the printer to the list of available printers: Choose Apple menu > System Preferences, then click Printers & Scanners.
Click the Add button at the bottom of the printer list, click IP, then enter the printer information using the table below as a guide.
Add a network printer by IP address
If the network printer you want to use is not in the list of available printers, you can add it as an IP printer. The printer must support one of the following printing protocols: AirPrint, HP Jetdirect (Socket), Line Printer Daemon (LPD), or Internet Printing Protocol (IPP).
Note: Some connected printers that use these common protocols may provide limited functionality.
You must know the IP address or host name of the network printer, printing protocol and model or printer software name. If it uses a special queue, it also needs to know the queue name. Seek help from someone who manages the printer or server.
On your Mac, update the software (if you don't have an AirPrint printer): Choose Apple menu > System Preferences, click Software Update, then install any software updates listed. This will ensure that macOS has the latest information on the printer software available for download from Apple, even if no updates appear. If you do not do this, you may see a software unavailable message when you connect the printer.
If you own an AirPrint printer, you don't need to check for software updates.
Prepare the printer: Use the instructions that came with the printer to unpack the printer, install ink or toner, and add paper. Turn on the printer and make sure no errors are displayed.
Connect the printer: Follow the instructions that came with the printer to connect it to the network. See the Apple Support article: Connecting an AirPrint Printer to a wifi Network.
Add the printer to the list of available printers: Choose Apple menu > System Preferences, then click Printers & Scanners.
Click the Add button at the bottom of the printer list, click IP, then enter the printer information using the table below as a guide.

How to clean laptop keyboard?

laptop won’t connect to WIFI?

1.How to add ram to a laptop?

How to install Laptop Ram

2.How to get more storage to laptop

How to upgrade an internal drive

Use external drives and other storage devices

Use cloud storage

3.How to add printer to laptop

How to connect wireless printer to wireless router

How to add a printer in Windows 7

How to add a printer in Windows 10

How to add a printer in Macbook

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